Office
of Health Care Access
At a Glance
MARY M. HEFFERNAN, Commissioner
Established - 1994
Statutory authority - CGS Chapter 368z
Central office - 410 Capitol Avenue,
Hartford, CT 06134
Recurring operating expenses – $2,867,875
State statutes empower the Office of Health Care Access (OHCA) to gather and analyze significant amounts of health care data, thus positioning the agency as an informed contributor to State health care policy deliberations. OHCA’s role as policy advisor and information resource permits the agency to assess and report on health care access, cost and delivery within the state and to assist policy makers and the industry in crafting and sustaining a superior health care system for all Connecticut residents.
OHCA contributes to the overall financial well being of the state’s health care delivery system by analyzing acute care hospitals’ financial condition and by assisting the Department of Social Services in administering the Disproportionate Share Payments to Hospitals (DSH) Program. The DSH Program protects access to hospital care for the uninsured and underinsured by providing financial assistance to hospitals that provide a disproportionate amount of such care.
OHCA encourages health system development by overseeing and coordinating statewide health system planning and by administering the Certificate of Need (CON) program for hospitals, other types of health care facilities and for all imaging equipment and linear accelerators costing over $400,000. The CON program encourages health care industry leaders to consider collaborative efforts and multiple perspectives in developing an effective, responsive health care system. The program also provides an opportunity for consumer, provider and payer participation during the application process. The CON process also helps limit excess costs to the evolving health care system by preventing unnecessary duplication of health care technology, services, and programs.
The State continues to be the largest purchaser of health care in connecticut, spending close to $4 billion each year. Under OHCA’s ACHIEVE initiative, the agency developed a results management database, a financial reporting tool that uses data readily available from the State’s health plan vendors to track and evaluate monthly claims data. OHCA is providing this information to the Office of Policy and Management to support ongoing development and assessment of the budget for State employee/retiree health benefit costs.
The functions administered by OHCA enable State policy makers to monitor the health care system, identify areas of potential need, coordinate State policy and actions, formulate solutions for meeting identified needs, and fully leverage the State’s significant buying power in a coordinated manner to control cost and increase quality.
OHCA uses
numerous vehicles to inform the public, legislators and the health care
industry of important health care issues and trends. OHCA’s website offers
current information about the agency and its activities, access to complete
OHCA reports and publications, Certificate of Need decisions, and hospital budget
and utilization data. The site also includes statutes, regulations, legal
notices, relevant forms, and links to relevant national, federal, state, and
organizational health care-related websites. The address is: www.ohca.state.ct.us.
In order to address its statutory
requirements and fulfill its mission, OHCA regulates the constantly evolving
hospital and health care industry.
During the 2003 session of the General Assembly, OHCA successfully
supported passage of several new laws that will make a
significant positive impact upon the State’s ability to remain responsive and
flexible in regulating the rapidly changing health care environment, while
reducing time-consuming and costly burdens on the industry and in many cases,
the State.
Public Act 03-73, AN ACT CONCERNING THE SALE OF NONPROFIT HOSPITALS, a collaborative effort among legislators, OHCA and the Office of the Attorney General, modifies procedures that must be followed when reviewing any proposed sale of a nonprofit hospital to a for-profit entity. Special attention is given to streamlining the application and review process while maintaining important safeguards that protect the public’s interest and maintain Connecticut’s high-quality health care delivery system.
Public Act 03-274, AN ACT CONCERNING
OUTPATIENT SURGICAL FACILITIES, defines an Outpatient Surgical Facility as
any entity, individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company
or association, other than a hospital, engaged in providing surgical services
for human health conditions that include the use of moderate or deep sedation,
moderate or deep analgesia or general anesthesia. The Act states, in part that:
Any Outpatient Surgical Facility currently in operation must provide
satisfactory evidence to OHCA that it was in operation on or before July 1,
2003. Any Outpatient Surgical Facility
in development prior to July 1, 2003, was able to obtain a Determination from
OHCA that a Certificate of Need was not required by providing satisfactory
evidence that it commenced development prior to July 1, 2003. Such
determination must have been obtained from OHCA on or before July 1, 2003. The law imposes a one-year moratorium on the
development of these facilities without CON approval. The new law also
establishes licensing requirements and standards for outpatient surgical
facilities, based on the understanding that patient safety and quality of care
standards that exist for surgeries conducted in inpatient settings also need to
exist for outpatient surgery.
Public Act 03-275, AN ACT CONCERNING A DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR LONG-TERM ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS, will establish four demonstration projects for long-term acute care hospitals within short-term acute care hospitals or children's hospitals, in order to study the benefits of such facilities. This pilot program is being considered as a way to provide high-quality, long-term acute care in hospitals in a manner that does not heavily rely on the use of acute care hospital intensive care beds.
Additional
improvements in state fiscal year 2003 include $71.7 million in enhanced
Medicaid or Disproportionate Share Payments to Hospitals (DSH) program payments
made to acute care hospitals, resulting in over $35.8 million in federal
matching funds coming to Connecticut.
OHCA also continued its planning activities and received an additional
$95,000 in supplemental funding under its U.S. Health Resources and Services
Administration grant. This State
Planning Grant provides the agency with an opportunity to develop a realistic
plan to increase access to health insurance coverage in Connecticut. Policy analysis and development activities
conducted under the grant led to a proposal to pilot a small employer health
insurance subsidy initiative.
The Certificate of Need (CON) regulatory
process is a review of certain proposed capital expenditures by heath care
facilities, acquisition of major medical equipment, institution of new services
or functions, termination of services, transfer of ownership, and decreases in
total bed capacity. Generally, a CON is a formal OHCA statement that a health
care facility’s CON application request is needed. The CON program continues to protect the health care system and
provide savings in system costs while significantly simplifying procedures and
reducing time and paperwork for applicants and the agency. During the 02-03
state fiscal year, OHCA performed 66 full CON reviews or modifications and 92
CON determinations.
In
October 2002, OHCA completed a months-long review and issued a Declaratory
Ruling in response to a hospital’s petition for clarification of a statutory
definition. In its ruling, OHCA
declared that the term Imaging Equipment, as used in Connecticut General
Statutes, Section 19a-639(c), is singular.
· OHCA published its Third Annual Report on Graduate Medical Education as required under Public Act No. 99-172 in December 2002.
· In accordance with Section 19a-670, Conn. Gen. Statutes, OHCA’s Annual Report on the Financial Status of Connecticut’s Short Term Acute Care Hospitals was published in February 2003.
· OHCA continues to prepare its own Affirmative Action Plan, which was submitted in February 2003, and approved in May. This plan complies with Conn. Gen. Statutes Secs. 46a-70 through 46a-78.
· Published in March 2003, OHCA’s 2002 Annual Report to the Governor and the General Assembly more fully describes agency achievements, objectives, and initiatives.
· OHCA continues to maintain a registry of health care facilities that have sought exemption from CON review in accordance with Sec. 19a-639a, Conn. Gen. Statutes. Eligible facilities that fail to register annually remain subject to CON.