Office
of Health Care Access
At a Glance
CRISTINE A. VOGEL, Commissioner
Established – 1994
Statutory
authority –
C.G.S. Chapter 368z
Central
office –
Recurring
operating expenses – $2,257,361
The mission of the Office of Health Care Access (OHCA) is
to ensure that the citizens of
OHCA oversees the state’s health care
delivery system to ensure that access to affordable, quality care is available
to the citizens of the state. The agency’s major functions are administration
of the certificate of need (CON) program; health care data collection, analysis
and reporting; and hospital financial review and reporting.
The agency is responsible for managing the
CON program in order to promote appropriate health facility and service
development and access to health care. The CON process ensures that a proposed
project meets public need while preventing excessive,
unnecessary, or duplicative development of facilities or services and that no
reduction or termination of service will have an adverse effect on health care
access. The process also allows for public opportunity to comment during
health facility/service project development.
State statutes also empower OHCA with the
ability to initiate a formal investigation or inquiry, if necessary, with the
authority by law to subpoena witnesses and require
the production of pertinent records, papers and documents.
In addition, the Office of Health Care
Access has statutory authority to gather and analyze significant amounts of hospital
financial data and hospital billing and discharge data. Information collected,
verified, analyzed and reported on includes hospital expenses and revenues,
uncompensated care volumes, and other financial data as well as hospital
utilization, demographic, clinical, charge, payer and provider statistics.
The Office of Health Care Access’ CON
program, data collection, research, analysis and planning activities and
related initiatives have a significant impact on the health care delivery
system within
OHCA guides health system development by
overseeing and coordinating statewide health system planning and by
administering the CON program for hospitals, other types of health care
facilities and for all acquisition of CT scanners, MRI scanners, PET and PET/CT
scanners, linear accelerators, cineangiography equipment, new technology being
introduced to the state and major medical equipment. The
certificate of need program is designed to promote cost containment, prevent unnecessary
duplication of health care facilities and services, guide the establishment of
health facilities and services and ensure that high quality health services are
provided. The process ensures that capital and technology investments in the
health care industry are in the best interest of the citizens of
OHCA contributes to the overall financial well being
of the state’s health care delivery system by analyzing acute care hospitals’
financial condition and by assisting the Department of Social Services in
administering the disproportionate share payments to hospitals (DSH) program.
The DSH program protects access to hospital care for the uninsured and
underinsured by providing financial assistance to hospitals that provide a
disproportionate amount of such care. Hospitals and other health care
facilities must be financially viable in order to deliver quality,
cost-effective health care. By collecting and analyzing numerous financial data,
OHCA is able to provide a picture of the financial well-being of
OHCA’s data collection, analysis and
public release of health care utilization information is a cornerstone of the
agency, and allows the agency to function as both policy advisor and
information resource to a variety of organizations and individuals. OHCA
regularly provides legislators, health care policy makers, the health care
industry and members of the general public with detailed analyses of health
care trends and health care topics relevant to public policy and public
interest.
In addition, the agency continues to plan
for providing access to affordable health insurance for all state residents.
OHCA has focused on educating policy makers regarding access to health care
coverage through data collection, the synthesis of information and the
preparation of briefings and presentations.
OHCA uses numerous vehicles to inform the
public, legislators and the health care industry of important health care issues
and trends. OHCA’s website offers current information about the agency and its
activities, access to complete OHCA reports and publications, Certificate of
Need decisions, and hospital budget and utilization data. The site also
includes statutes, regulations, legal notices, relevant forms, and links to
relevant national, federal, state, and organizational health care-related
websites. The address is: www.ct.gov/ohca.
Public Act 06-28 -- An Act Concerning Certificate of Need
Expenditure Thresholds
This act has two overall provisions of
interest: 1) the raising of all capital expenditure thresholds to $3 million
and 2) adding an “in operation” date for certain radiology services.
1) This act increases the CON threshold
for all capital expenditures, including major medical equipment, to $3 million.
2) The act requires each health care
facility, institution or provider that purchases, leases or accepts donation of
a CT scanner, PET scanner, PET/CT scan, MRI scanner, cineangiography equipment
or linear accelerator equipment has such equipment in operation by July 1, 2006
or CON authorization would be required.
Public Act 06-64 -- An Act Concerning Revisions to the Office of Health Care Access
Statutes
The act can be divided into three distinct
areas of interest, 1) waiver from certificate of need (CON) in emergency
situations; 2) exemption from CON for replacement equipment; and 3) exemption
from CON for non-profit health services.
1) The current statute allows
an applicant to request a waiver from the 60-day letter of intent (LOI) phase
of the CON process under very specific conditions. The act expands the existing
statute by allowing a healthcare facility to request a waiver in situations
where a healthcare facility demonstrates that the 60-day LOI phase would
compromise the ability of the healthcare facility to provide access to care.
This waiver is only applicable to services currently provided by the healthcare
facility.
2) The Commissioner has the
authority to waive from CON certain equipment previously obtained through the
CON process. The act repeals a requirement which precluded the Commissioner
from granting such a waiver if the applicant is replacing equipment that costs
more than 10 percent of original cost for each 12-month period that has elapsed
since the original CON approval.
3) The Commissioner of OHCA may
grant an exemption from CON to non-profit facilities, institutions or providers
currently under contract with a state agency or department who are seeking to
engage in, relocate or terminate a service. A Commissioner of the agency with
which the non-profit facility, institution or provider has a contract must
request an exemption in writing. In the case of a relocation or termination of
services the request must ensure access to care will continue to be met in a
better or satisfactory manner and specifies how this will be done.
In addition to the above legislative
accomplishments, OHCA maintained a continued focus on issues related to
hospital finance, hospital utilization and access to health care coverage.
Agency accomplishments include:
·
In FY 2005, the agency undertook a study to identify possible gaps in
the primary health care system, disease management and access to health
services leading to disease severity and ultimately, hospitalization.
·
The agency also examined whether the licensed hospital psychiatric
inpatient bed capacity for children in the state is sufficient and what steps
would be required to expand capacity.
·
OHCA continued to study and assess the numerous factors that influence
the level of health care coverage in the state. For the fifth consecutive year,
OHCA received federal state planning grant funds to assist in examining the
issue of the uninsured and planning for insurance coverage options. Grant funds
were used to field surveys of working families and employers of low wageworkers
in order to better quantify the working uninsured and barriers faced in
obtaining employer sponsored insurance coverage.
·
To better understand utilization and access issues faced by
Connecticut’s acute care emergency departments, OHCA convened a work group in
2005. As part of it is activities, the work group provided recommendations for
addressing and improving bed, staffing, wait time, transportation and internal
process systems issues.
·
OHCA also prepared proposed changes to its Financial and Inpatient
Hospital Discharge Abstract and Billing Regulations, in an effort to streamline
reporting processes and better align agency data collection activities with
current federal and state practices.
·
In accordance with Conn. Gen. Statutes Sec. 19a-670, OHCA’s Annual
Report on the Financial Status of Connecticut’s Short Term Acute Care Hospitals
was published in February 2006.
·
OHCA’s Affirmative Action Plan was submitted to the Commission on Human
Rights and Opportunities on February 15, 2006 and approved by the Commission at
its May 11, 2006 meeting. This plan complies with Conn. Gen. Statutes Secs.
46a-70 through 46a-78.
·
In accordance with Section 91 of Public Act 05-280, Conn. Gen.
Statutes, OHCA’s Report of the Committee
to Examine Hospital Inpatient Behavioral Health Bed Capacity for Children
was published in January 2006.
·
Published in March 2006, OHCA’s 2005 Annual Report to the Governor
and the General Assembly more fully describes agency achievements,
objectives, and initiatives.
·
OHCA maintains a registry of health care facilities that have sought
exemption from CON review in accordance with Conn. Gen. Statutes Sec. 19a-639a.